Growing network needs complicate the job of network administrators and bring in new challenges. Network Administrators need robust,cutting-edge network management tools to quickly troubleshoot network incidents and increase the network performance. However considering the economic situation, it is very important to choose the right application which can leverage on network performance management data from multiple technologies and of course at an affordable cost. 

       ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer team constantly interacts with its customers, technology companies and VARS to prioritize the road map. Whenever a new technology is introduced in the product, all existing customers see an immediate value by means of simple free upgrade instead of paying a hefty price. Here the ROI includes cutting bandwidth upgrade costs due to increased visibility using ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer, avoid unauthorized bandwidth usage and increase the efficiency of business critical applications with almost zero implementation cost.

Multiple technologies - Single Solution:

Cisco NetFlow:

       Cisco's NetFlow technology exports flow records from any IOS capable routers and switches. The exported flow records contain information about protocols, ports, source, destination IP addresses and much more. 

       NetFlow Analyzer provides several instant reports to monitor bandwidth including top talkers, top protocols, top conversations, and more. Apart from these pre-defined bandwidth reports, NetFlow Analyzer also includes options to search for specific bandwidth usage details based on IP address, host name, protocol, and more.

NetFlow Based Bandwidth Information

Bandwidth Monitoring without Probes

       NetFlow Analyzer does network bandwidth monitoring using NetFlow. NetFlow exports are collected, correlated, and analyzed to get granular details to monitor bandwidth usage across each WAN link. There is no need for hardware probes to monitor bandwidth usage. NetFlow Analyzer is an all software solution which is suitable for both Windows and Linux.

Real-time Bandwidth Monitoring

       Bandwidth monitoring reports for each interface shows the current, average, and peak bandwidth usage patterns across each NetFlow-enabled interface. With these bandwidth usage statistics you can get instant visibility into how much bandwidth was used up by hosts, applications, and conversations across a specific interfaces.

Application-wise Bandwidth Distribution

       To monitor bandwidth utilized by different applications, NetFlow Analyzer gives you instant visibility into which applications are using up maximum bandwidth. You can also drill down to see the top sources, destinations and conversations using the bandwidth. With such granular detail, network troubleshooting and problem resolution take far less time than with traditional tools.

Cisco NBAR:

    Cisco NBAR (Network Based Application Recognition) engine runs on the IOS and does deep packet inspection to identify applications riding on regular ports. For example TCP 80 can be identified as kazza2, BitTorrent, Napster etc. The respective utilization, volume and speed can be polled through SNMP protocol over time.

NBAR Reports


    NBAR reports are very useful to set the Quality of Service (CB-QoS) policies. NBAR and QoS policies can work together to prevent bandwidth stealing applications and increase the efficiency of business critical applications.

Cisco CB-QoS (Class Based - Quality of Service):

      We have discussed a lot about deploying CB-QoS policies for improved network performance. You can find CB-QoS blog series in this link.  Cisco    CB-QoS is the simplest way to prioritize network traffic. 

CB-QoS Reports

Having insights over pre and post policy metrics, network administrators can modify their CB-QoS policy configuration for improved performance and to avoid any impact to business critical applications due to misconfiguration.

       This is why we call ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer is a powerful traffic analysis and forensic solution for a network of any size. Try our 30 days all feature version and write your queries to  netflowanalyzer-support@manageengine.com

Thanks

Raj

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One of the common problems Network Administrators face while using ingress based NetFlow configuration is reporting of incorrect DSCP markings for the traffic going out from the WAN interfaces. This is absolutely due to the behavior of the ingress based NetFlow export configuration and this can be fixed by enabling egress based NetFlow data export.

Most of the enterprises deploy ISP provisioned circuits to its branch offices and configure output QoS markings on WAN interfaces for traffic prioritization. This ensures that business critical applications are given high priority for optimum performance. The following picture depicts a typical enterprise way of connecting branch offices and datacenters.

An Enterprise headquarters is connected to its branch offices and datacenter using an ISP circuit. The edge router in HQ is enabled with ingress based NetFlow data export. Let’s see how NetFlow Analyzer interprets QoS markings using the flow record.

As I mentioned earlier NetFlow data export is ingress based. Whenever a host with IP address 1.1.1.1 inside the LAN network starts sending data to server B in the branch office, the HQ router creates a NetFlow record in the cache with the following entries.

Field Src IP Dst IP Port Protocol DSCP Src Inf Dst Inf
Data 192.168.1.2 10.1.10.1 2113 TCP Default LAN – Fa0/0 WAN-Serial0/0/0

In the meanwhile due to the output QoS policy configuration in the WAN interface, the DSCP code of the traffic is altered to a high priority value and routed. And this priority change is not captured in the ingress based NetFlow traffic exported to Analyzer server since the flow cache was populated before the QoS policy action. Due to this NetFlow Analyzer reports the right DSCP value for the incoming traffic on the LAN interface and since the same flow record is used to calculate the out traffic for the WAN, WAN interface does not report the prioritized DSCP value on the outgoing traffic.

This issue can be fixed by enabling egress based NetFlow data export on the routers. The NetFlow Egress Support feature allows NetFlow accounting to be implemented for egress (outgoing) traffic on an interface or sub interface. Once the egress configuration is applied, NetFlow cache is populated with the information pertaining to outgoing traffic from any particular interface. For the same example which we have discussed above, the flow record will look like

Field Src IP Dst IP Port Protocol DSCP Src Inf Dst Inf
Data 192.168.1.2 10.1.10.1 2113 TCP AF1 LAN – Fa0/0 WAN-Serial0/0/0

As you see in the DSCP field now egress configuration reports the prioritized DSCP value since the NetFlow cache population happens after the promotion of DSCP value.

Additionally this egress based exports are also helpful to see the internal LAN IP addresses in the conversation reports, while NATing is in place on the router. Egress flows holds the local LAN IP addresses instead of the NATed IP address.

Please click here for information on configuring egress based NetFlow export. This will give you more information on pre-requisites and configuration commands. Kindly write to support@netflowanalyzer.com for your questions.

Thanks

Raj